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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremem | om pareme |
| 2SG: | paremet | ot pareme |
| 3SG: | parema | ok/ogeʃ pareme |
| 1PL: | paremena | ona/ogəna pareme |
| 2PL: | paremeda | oda/ogəda pareme |
| 3PL: | paremat | ogət pareme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pareməʃəm | ʃəm pareme |
| 2SG: | pareməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pareme |
| 3SG: | pareməʃ | əʃ pareme |
| 1PL: | pareməʃna | əʃna pareme |
| 2PL: | pareməʃda | əʃda pareme |
| 3PL: | pareməʃt | əʃt pareme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremenam | paremen oməl |
| 2SG: | paremenat | paremen otəl |
| 3SG: | paremen | paremen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paremenːa | paremen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paremenda | paremen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paremenət | paremen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremem əʎe | om pareme əʎe |
| 2SG: | paremet əʎe | ot pareme əʎe |
| 3SG: | parema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pareme əʎe |
| 1PL: | paremena əʎe | ona/ogəna pareme əʎe |
| 2PL: | paremeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pareme əʎe |
| 3PL: | paremat əʎe | ogət pareme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremem ulmaʃ | om pareme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paremet ulmaʃ | ot pareme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pareme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paremena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pareme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paremeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pareme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paremat ulmaʃ | ogət pareme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremenam əʎe | paremen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paremenat əʎe | paremen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paremen əʎe | paremen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paremenːa əʎe | paremen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paremenda əʎe | paremen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paremen əʎe | paremen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremenam ulmaʃ | paremen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paremenat ulmaʃ | paremen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paremen ulmaʃ | paremen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paremenːa ulmaʃ | paremen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paremenda ulmaʃ | paremen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paremen ulmaʃ | paremen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareme | it pareme |
| 3SG: | pareməʒe | ənʒe pareme |
| 1PL: | (paremena) | (ona/ogəna pareme) |
| 2PL: | pareməza | ida pareme |
| 3PL: | pareməʃt | ənəʃt pareme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremənem | ənem pareme |
| 2SG: | paremənet | ənet pareme |
| 3SG: | pareməneʒe | əneʒ pareme |
| 1PL: | paremənena | ənena pareme |
| 2PL: | pareməneda | əneda pareme |
| 3PL: | pareməneʃt | əneʃt pareme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paremənem əʎe | ənem pareme əʎe |
| 2SG: | paremənena əʎe | ənet pareme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pareməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pareme əʎe |
| 1PL: | paremənena əʎe | ənena pareme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pareməneda əʎe | əneda pareme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pareməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pareme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paremənet ulmaʃ | ənet pareme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pareməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pareme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pareməneda ulmaʃ | əneda pareme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pareməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pareme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paremaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pareməman |
| Active participle: | pareməʃe |
| Passive participle: | pareməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pareməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paremədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paremen |
| Negative gerund: | pareməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pareməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pareməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pareməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pareməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paremədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||